Some Johor Links
The word Johor is derived from Arabic Jauhar (Precious Stones) which illustrates
the influence of the early spice-trading Arabs. Johor is the third largest (19,984 sq km)
and today is one of the most developed states in Peninsular Malaysia. Some 2.6 million
Malaysians live in Johor including 51% Malay, 36% Chinese, 7% Indians, and 6% of
other ethnic background. Its capital is vibrant and exciting
Johor Bahru,
a commercial city linked to Singapore via a 1,056-meter causeway.
Johor has experienced healthy industrial development and its infrastructure includes
outstanding trade and business facilities. The present ruler is His Majesty Sultan
Iskandar, who served from 1984 to 1989 as Malaysia's Eighth Yang Di Pertuan Agong
('paramount ruler'). Johor's economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing,
commerce and tourism. It is a prime producer of rubber, oil palm, pineapple and
pepper has been cultivated on a large scale for some time now. It also has a timber
and wood-based industry. Another product, bauxite, is derived from
Pengerang.
The new port at
Pasir Gudang
on the Straits of Johor is rapidly becoming an international transportation center.
In Johor the rich mix of culture is reflected in the various places of worship: the
magnificent mosques, temples and churches existing side by side.
This cultural diversity is also evident in the various foods and local delicacies,
the colourful and enchanting costumes, festivals, ceremonies and rituals.
History:
After the Portuguese captured Malacca in 1511, that Malay kingdom re-established
itself in Johor. For the next several centuries Johor played an important role in
regional power struggles, eventually allying itself with the Dutch in their
successful capture of Malacca in 1641. Johor's modern history began with Dato'
Temenggong
Daing Ibrahim, the son of Temenggong Abdul Rahman, who was a descendant
of Sultan Abdul Jalil IV of Johor. In 1855, under the terms of a treaty between
the British in Singapore and Sultan Ali of Johor, control of the state was formally
ceded to Dato' Temenggong Daing Ibrahim, who began to develop Johor. Land was opened
to Chinese settlers from Singapore, and the cultivation of pepper was initiated,
bringing Johor its initial economic base. The Temenggong was succeeded by his son,
Dato' Temenggong Abu Bakar, who was formally crowned Sultan of Johor in 1866. Sultan
Abu Bakar gave Johor its constitution, developed its modern administrative system,
and constructed the
Istana Besar
- the official residence of the Sultan. He is known
today as the Father of Modern Johor. The state continued to flourish throughout the
19th and 20th century.